The study by Godovykh, Ridderstaat, and Fyall (2023) examines how tourism development affects the well-being and happiness of local residents, distinguishing between long-term and short-term effects. The research underscores the importance of evaluating tourism beyond economic benefits, focusing on its broader social and emotional impacts.
Short-Term Benefits of Tourism
In the short term, the study finds that tourism can enhance residents’ happiness through improved infrastructure, increased job opportunities, and cultural exchange. The influx of tourists often brings excitement and a sense of pride to communities, which can boost local morale and satisfaction.
Long-Term Impacts on Well-Being
However, the long-term effects are more complex. While some benefits persist, such as economic stability and enhanced public amenities, the study also identifies potential downsides. Over time, residents may experience issues like overcrowding, loss of community identity, and environmental degradation, which can detract from their overall well-being and happiness.
Balancing the Positive and Negative Effects
The research highlights the need for sustainable tourism practices that balance the positive short-term impacts with potential long-term challenges. The findings suggest that tourism development should be managed carefully to ensure that it contributes positively to residents’ happiness without compromising their quality of life over time.
Implications for Tourism Policy
This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and tourism planners, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to tourism development. By considering both the immediate and lasting impacts on resident well-being, stakeholders can design strategies that promote sustainable growth and enhance the overall happiness of communities.
Reference: Godovykh, M., Ridderstaat, J., & Fyall, A. (2023). The well-being impacts of tourism: Long-term and short-term effects of tourism development on residents’ happiness. Tourism Economics, 29(1), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166211069600
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