Measuring the Perceived Impacts of Tourism

The paper by Godovykh, Hacikara, Baker, Fyall, and Pizam (2023) focuses on the development of a robust research instrument designed to measure the perceived impacts of tourism on local communities. The study underscores the importance of accurately assessing tourism’s multifaceted effects, ranging from economic benefits to social and environmental consequences. The research instrument, or scale, developed in this study is particularly significant because it offers a comprehensive and standardized way to evaluate these impacts across different contexts.

Methodology and Scale Development

The authors used rigorous methodological approaches to ensure that the scale is both reliable and valid. Through extensive testing and refinement, the scale was designed to capture a wide range of perceptions, ensuring that it can be applied in various tourism settings. This instrument fills a gap in tourism research, where previous studies often relied on fragmented or inconsistent measures, limiting the comparability of results.

Capturing the Complexities of Tourism Impacts

The scale is designed to address the complexities of tourism’s impacts, including both positive and negative aspects. It enables researchers and policymakers to better understand how tourism affects local communities, considering economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions. By capturing this comprehensive view, the scale can help stakeholders develop more balanced and informed tourism policies.

Importance for Sustainable Tourism

The development of this scale is crucial for promoting sustainable tourism practices. With accurate measurement tools, stakeholders can identify areas where tourism is beneficial and where it may be causing harm. This allows for more targeted interventions that can enhance the positive effects while mitigating negative impacts, ultimately contributing to the sustainability of tourism development.

Implications for Future Research and Policy

The study’s contribution extends beyond academic research; it offers practical implications for tourism management and policy. By adopting this scale, tourism stakeholders can gain deeper insights into the real impacts of tourism and use this information to guide decisions that promote long-term community well-being and sustainability. The scale’s adoption in future research will also enable more consistent and comparable findings across different studies and regions.


Reference: Godovykh, M., Hacikara, A., Baker, C., Fyall, A., & Pizam, A. (2023). Measuring the perceived impacts of tourism: a scale development study. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2178169

You can access the full paper here.

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